Ever wonder what makes one moisturizer different from the next? When I first started really taking care of my skin, I had absolutely no idea where to start. There was just way too much selection that it made my head spin. Naturally, I gravitated towards Clinique’s Dramatically Different Moisturizer, after reading and hearing so many good things about it. Besides, it’s been around for so long, it HAS to be good, right?
So try it, I did, and it really is quite effective in moisturizing. I have tried many other moisturizers, but this one is a definite staple. I will always run back to this yellow beauty when all else fails! There are different types of moisturizers which do different things based on its formulation. Below, I will discuss four of the most common types of moisturizers.

Occlusive Moisturizers
What it is: Waterproof agents that act as a barrier for the skin. Includes Mineral Oil, Petrolatum, Dimethicone, etc.
How it works: Occlusive moisturizers “trap” water and prevents it from evaporating from the stratum corneum (the top layer of our skin which is comprised of dead skin cells). These moisturizers are oil based, so if your skin is dehydrated they might not help.
Mineral Oil, a by-product of petroleum-to-gasoline distillation (sounds gross!), is perhaps the most common ingredient found in many moisturizers. It is cheap, yet is extremely effective in trapping moisture to the skin.
One major drawback with occlusive moisturizers is that they are considered to be comedogenic, or pore-clogging. If you are prone to acne or oily skin, then do stay away. I don’t mind it, personally. It works great on my skin and leaves it very soft. Don’t look for anti-aging here, though. It’s just for basic moisturizing.
Occlusive Moisturizer Products: Vaseline Petroleum Jelly, Clinique’s Dramatically Different Lotion.

Water in Oil Emulsions
What it is: Moisturizers that contain water droplets surrounded by oil. As the oil is on the outside, you will certainly feel the oil first when you apply it on to your skin.
How it works: As these moisturizers are oil-rich, they also effectively trap water.
I would say that the greasy consistency of water in oil moisturizers is the major drawback. However, if you have dry skin, then this is the type of moisturizer to look for. Other than that, they are also excellent in moisturizing, a key to supple, dewey, healthy-looking skin.
Water in Oil Products: Nivea Creme (also excellent for moisturizing my poor, dry hands.
Oil in Water Emulsions:
What it is: The exact opposite of Water in Oil Emulsions. Oil droplets are surrounded by water emulsions and are characterized by their “runny” texture, unlike water in oil which is quite heavy. This is perfect for those with oily skin as it is very light.
As moisturizers with Oil in Water are not greasy, you must make sure that your skin is still moist when you apply it to ensure proper hydration.

Oil Free
What it is: Moisturizers that do not contain oil, obviously. Oil free moisturizer ingredients contain Glycerin, Propylene Glycol, etc.
How it works: Works like oil to seal in moisture. This is great for those with really oily skin and who are especially prone to acne or breaking out.
Oil-free Products: Peter Thomas Roth Oil Free Moisturizer, Clinique’s Dramatically Different Moisturizing Gel…
- Mary










